Solve. LaTeX:  \displaystyle \sqrt{x + 20}=\sqrt{x - 4} - 1

Squaring both sides gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x + 20=x - 2 \sqrt{x - 4} - 3 . Isolating the radical gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle - \frac{23}{2}=\sqrt{x - 4} Squaring again gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{529}{4}=x - 4 . Solving for LaTeX:  \displaystyle x gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=\frac{545}{4} . Checking the solution, LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = \frac{545}{4} , in the original equation gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{25}{2} = \frac{21}{2} which is false so it is an extraneous solution and there is no solution.