Find the local maximum and minimum of LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(x) = 5 x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 5 x + 2 .

To find the critical numbers solve LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = 0 . The derivative is LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = 15 x^{2} - 10 x - 5 . Solving LaTeX:  \displaystyle 15 x^{2} - 10 x - 5 = 0 gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = \left[ - \frac{1}{3}, \  1\right] . Using the 2nd derivative test gives:
LaTeX:  \displaystyle f''\left( - \frac{1}{3} \right) = -20  which is less than zero, so the function is concave down and LaTeX:  \displaystyle f\left(- \frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{79}{27} is a local maximum.
LaTeX:  \displaystyle f''\left( 1 \right) = 20  which is greater than zero, so the function is concave up and LaTeX:  \displaystyle f\left(1\right) = -3 is a local minimum.