Solve LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{ 16 }(x + 20) + \log_{ 16 }(x + 4100) = 4

Using the product rule for logarithms gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{ 16 }(\left(x + 20\right) \left(x + 4100\right))  and rewriting in exponential form gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left(x + 20\right) \left(x + 4100\right) = 65536 expanding and setting the equation equal to zero gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x^{2} + 4120 x + 16464 = 0 . Factoring gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left(x + 4\right) \left(x + 4116\right)=0 . This gives two possible solutions LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-4116 or LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-4 . LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-4116 is an extraneous solution. The only soution is LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-4 .