After the release of radioactive material into the atmosphere from a nuclear power plant the hay in that country was contaminated by a radioactive isotope (half-life 71 weeks). If it is safe to feed the hay to cows when 28% of the radioactive isotope remains, how long did the farmers need to wait to use this hay? Round to the nearest tenth.

The decay constant is LaTeX:  \displaystyle k = \frac{\ln 2}{71} . This gives the equation LaTeX:  \displaystyle 0.28 = e^{-\frac{\ln(2)}{71}t} Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \ln(0.28)= \frac{-t\ln(2)}{71} . Solving for LaTeX:  \displaystyle t gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle t = -\frac{ 71\ln(0.28) }{ \ln(2) } . The farmers had to wait about 130.4 weeks.