Find the absolute maximum of LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{8 x^{3}}{9} - \frac{4 x^{2}}{3} - \frac{16 x}{3} + \frac{62}{9} on LaTeX:  \displaystyle [-4,4]

Taking the derivative gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{8 x^{2}}{3} - \frac{8 x}{3} - \frac{16}{3} . Setting it equal to zero and solving gives the critical numbers. LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{8 x^{2}}{3} - \frac{8 x}{3} - \frac{16}{3} = 0 . The critical numbers are LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = -1 and LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 2 . The absolute maximum is either at a critical number or at the end point of the interval. The inputs to be checked are LaTeX:  \displaystyle {2, -4, 4, -1} and evaluating gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 2, \  -2\right), \left( -4, \  -50\right), \left( 4, \  \frac{190}{9}\right), \left( -1, \  10\right) . The max is LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 4, \  \frac{190}{9}\right) and the min is LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( -4, \  -50\right) .