Find the local maximum and minimum of LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(x) = - 5 x^{3} - 6 x^{2} + 3 x + 4 .

To find the critical numbers solve LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = 0 . The derivative is LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = - 15 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 . Solving LaTeX:  \displaystyle - 15 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 = 0 gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = \left[ -1, \  \frac{1}{5}\right] . Using the 2nd derivative test gives:
LaTeX:  \displaystyle f''\left( -1 \right) = 18  which is greater than zero, so the function is concave up and LaTeX:  \displaystyle f\left(-1\right) = 0 is a local minimum.
LaTeX:  \displaystyle f''\left( \frac{1}{5} \right) = -18  which is less than zero, so the function is concave down and LaTeX:  \displaystyle f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = \frac{108}{25} is a local maximum.