Write the sum LaTeX:  \displaystyle 12+9+6 \ldots -69-72 in sigma notation and then find the sum.

The common difference is given by LaTeX:  \displaystyle a_2-a_1=9-(12)=-3 . Using the first term gives the sequene LaTeX:  \displaystyle a_n= 12+(n-1)(-3) . Setting the general term equal to the last term and solving for LaTeX:  \displaystyle n gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle 12+(n-1)(-3)=-72 \implies n = 29  . Writing in sigma notation gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{29} \left(15 - 3 n\right) . Using the formula for a finite arithmetic sum gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{ 29(12-72) }{2}=-870 .