Find the absolute maximum of LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{7 x^{3}}{256} + \frac{21 x^{2}}{256} - \frac{315 x}{256} - \frac{1993}{256} on LaTeX:  \displaystyle [-7,5]

Taking the derivative gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{21 x^{2}}{256} + \frac{21 x}{128} - \frac{315}{256} . Setting it equal to zero and solving gives the critical numbers. LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{21 x^{2}}{256} + \frac{21 x}{128} - \frac{315}{256} = 0 . The critical numbers are LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = -5 and LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 3 . The absolute maximum is either at a critical number or at the end point of the interval. The inputs to be checked are LaTeX:  \displaystyle {3, -7, -5, 5} and evaluating gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 3, \  -10\right), \left( -7, \  - \frac{145}{32}\right), \left( -5, \  -3\right), \left( 5, \  - \frac{271}{32}\right) . The max is LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( -5, \  -3\right) and the min is LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 3, \  -10\right) .