Find the derivative of LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(x) = \sin{\left(2^{x} \right)} .

Decomposing the function gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle f(u) = \sin{\left(u \right)} , LaTeX:  \displaystyle u = 2^{v} , and LaTeX:  \displaystyle  v = x. Using the chain rule LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{df}{du}\frac{du}{dv}\frac{dv}{dx} . LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = (\cos{\left(u \right)})(2^{v} \ln{\left(2 \right)})(1) = 2^{v} \ln{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(u \right)} . Substituting back in LaTeX:  \displaystyle u and LaTeX:  \displaystyle v gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle f'(x) = 2^{v} \ln{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(2^{v} \right)} = 2^{x} \ln{\left(2 \right)} \cos{\left(2^{x} \right)} .