Solve the equation LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{5}(x + 618)-\log_{5}(x + 118)=1 .

Using the quotient property of logarithms gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{5}\frac{x + 618}{x + 118} = 1 . Making both sides of the equation exponents on the base LaTeX:  \displaystyle 5 gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{x + 618}{x + 118}=5 . Clearing the fractions by multiplying by the LCD gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x + 618=5 x + 590 . Isolating LaTeX:  \displaystyle x gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 7 .