Find the local maximum and minimum of $LaTeX: \displaystyle f(x) = - x^{3} - 11 x^{2} - 7 x - 1$ .

To find the critical numbers solve $LaTeX: \displaystyle f'(x) = 0$ . The derivative is $LaTeX: \displaystyle f'(x) = - 3 x^{2} - 22 x - 7$ . Solving $LaTeX: \displaystyle - 3 x^{2} - 22 x - 7 = 0$ gives $LaTeX: \displaystyle x = \left[ -7, \ - \frac{1}{3}\right]$ . Using the 2nd derivative test gives:
$LaTeX: \displaystyle f''\left( -7 \right) = 20$ which is greater than zero, so the function is concave up and $LaTeX: \displaystyle f\left(-7\right) = -148$ is a local minimum.
$LaTeX: \displaystyle f''\left( - \frac{1}{3} \right) = -20$ which is less than zero, so the function is concave down and $LaTeX: \displaystyle f\left(- \frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{4}{27}$ is a local maximum.