After the release of radioactive material into the atmosphere from a nuclear power plant the hay in that country was contaminated by a radioactive isotope (half-life 11 weeks). If it is safe to feed the hay to cows when 13% of the radioactive isotope remains, how long did the farmers need to wait to use this hay? Round to the nearest tenth.

The decay constant is LaTeX:  \displaystyle k = \frac{\ln 2}{11} . This gives the equation LaTeX:  \displaystyle 0.13 = e^{-\frac{\ln(2)}{11}t} Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle \ln(0.13)= \frac{-t\ln(2)}{11} . Solving for LaTeX:  \displaystyle t gives LaTeX:  \displaystyle t = -\frac{ 11\ln(0.13) }{ \ln(2) } . The farmers had to wait about 32.4 weeks.