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Use the table below to estimate the velocity at \(\displaystyle t=8\) by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to \(\displaystyle (8,22)\)


Using the point to the left gives \(\displaystyle m_1 = \frac{22-15}{8-4} = \frac{7}{4}\). Using the point to the right gives \(\displaystyle m_2 = \frac{22-31}{8-12} = \frac{9}{4}\). Taking the average of the slopes gives \(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{7}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}{2} = 2\). The estimate of the velocity is \(\displaystyle 2\) meters per second.

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Use the table below to estimate the velocity at $t=8$ by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to $(8,22)$\newline
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
$t$ seconds & 0 & 4 & 8 & 12 & 16 \\ \hline
$x$ meters & 10 & 15 & 22 & 31 & 39 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}\newline

    \soln{9cm}{Using the point to the left gives $m_1 = \frac{22-15}{8-4} = \frac{7}{4}$. Using the point to the right gives $m_2 = \frac{22-31}{8-12} = \frac{9}{4}$. Taking the average of the slopes gives $\frac{\frac{7}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}{2} = 2$. The estimate of the velocity is $2$ meters per second.}

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Use the table below to estimate the velocity at  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle t=8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20t%3D8%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle t=8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle t=8 " />  by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle (8,22) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%288%2C22%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle (8,22) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle (8,22) " /> <br>
</p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Using the point to the left gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{22-15}{8-4} = \frac{7}{4} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_1%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B22-15%7D%7B8-4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B4%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{22-15}{8-4} = \frac{7}{4} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{22-15}{8-4} = \frac{7}{4} " /> . Using the point to the right gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{22-31}{8-12} = \frac{9}{4} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B22-31%7D%7B8-12%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B4%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{22-31}{8-12} = \frac{9}{4} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{22-31}{8-12} = \frac{9}{4} " /> . Taking the average of the slopes gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{\frac{7}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}{2} = 2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B4%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B4%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%202%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{\frac{7}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}{2} = 2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{\frac{7}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}{2} = 2 " /> . The estimate of the velocity is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%202%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 2 " />  meters per second.</p> </p>