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Use the table below to estimate the velocity at \(\displaystyle t=5\) by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to \(\displaystyle (5,13)\)


Using the point to the left gives \(\displaystyle m_1 = \frac{13-3}{5-0} = 2\). Using the point to the right gives \(\displaystyle m_2 = \frac{13-22}{5-10} = \frac{9}{5}\). Taking the average of the slopes gives \(\displaystyle \frac{2+\frac{9}{5}}{2} = \frac{19}{10}\). The estimate of the velocity is \(\displaystyle \frac{19}{10}\) meters per second.

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Use the table below to estimate the velocity at $t=5$ by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to $(5,13)$\newline
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
$t$ seconds & 0 & 5 & 10 & 15 & 20 \\ \hline
$x$ meters & 3 & 13 & 22 & 28 & 38 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}\newline

    \soln{9cm}{Using the point to the left gives $m_1 = \frac{13-3}{5-0} = 2$. Using the point to the right gives $m_2 = \frac{13-22}{5-10} = \frac{9}{5}$. Taking the average of the slopes gives $\frac{2+\frac{9}{5}}{2} = \frac{19}{10}$. The estimate of the velocity is $\frac{19}{10}$ meters per second.}

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Use the table below to estimate the velocity at  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle t=5 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20t%3D5%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle t=5 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle t=5 " />  by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle (5,13) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%285%2C13%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle (5,13) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle (5,13) " /> <br>
</p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Using the point to the left gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{13-3}{5-0} = 2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_1%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B13-3%7D%7B5-0%7D%20%3D%202%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{13-3}{5-0} = 2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{13-3}{5-0} = 2 " /> . Using the point to the right gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{13-22}{5-10} = \frac{9}{5} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B13-22%7D%7B5-10%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{13-22}{5-10} = \frac{9}{5} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{13-22}{5-10} = \frac{9}{5} " /> . Taking the average of the slopes gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{2+\frac{9}{5}}{2} = \frac{19}{10} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B2%2B%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B5%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B10%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{2+\frac{9}{5}}{2} = \frac{19}{10} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{2+\frac{9}{5}}{2} = \frac{19}{10} " /> . The estimate of the velocity is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{19}{10} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B10%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{19}{10} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{19}{10} " />  meters per second.</p> </p>