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Use the table below to estimate the velocity at \(\displaystyle t=10\) by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to \(\displaystyle (10,18)\)


Using the point to the left gives \(\displaystyle m_1 = \frac{18-10}{10-5} = \frac{8}{5}\). Using the point to the right gives \(\displaystyle m_2 = \frac{18-25}{10-15} = \frac{7}{5}\). Taking the average of the slopes gives \(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{5}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\). The estimate of the velocity is \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\) meters per second.

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Use the table below to estimate the velocity at $t=10$ by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to $(10,18)$\newline
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
$t$ seconds & 0 & 5 & 10 & 15 & 20 \\ \hline
$x$ meters & 4 & 10 & 18 & 25 & 28 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}\newline

    \soln{9cm}{Using the point to the left gives $m_1 = \frac{18-10}{10-5} = \frac{8}{5}$. Using the point to the right gives $m_2 = \frac{18-25}{10-15} = \frac{7}{5}$. Taking the average of the slopes gives $\frac{\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{5}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}$. The estimate of the velocity is $\frac{3}{2}$ meters per second.}

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Use the table below to estimate the velocity at  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle t=10 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20t%3D10%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle t=10 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle t=10 " />  by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle (10,18) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%2810%2C18%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle (10,18) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle (10,18) " /> <br>
</p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Using the point to the left gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{18-10}{10-5} = \frac{8}{5} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_1%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18-10%7D%7B10-5%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B5%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{18-10}{10-5} = \frac{8}{5} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_1 = \frac{18-10}{10-5} = \frac{8}{5} " /> . Using the point to the right gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{18-25}{10-15} = \frac{7}{5} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18-25%7D%7B10-15%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{18-25}{10-15} = \frac{7}{5} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m_2 = \frac{18-25}{10-15} = \frac{7}{5} " /> . Taking the average of the slopes gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{5}}{2} = \frac{3}{2} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B5%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{5}}{2} = \frac{3}{2} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{5}}{2} = \frac{3}{2} " /> . The estimate of the velocity is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{3}{2} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{3}{2} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{3}{2} " />  meters per second.</p> </p>