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Find the linear approximation of \(\displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169}\) at \(\displaystyle a = 0\) and use it to approximate \(\displaystyle \sqrt{168.63}\)
Using the formula for the linearization \(\displaystyle L(x) = f'(a)(x-a)+f(a)\) gives: \begin{equation*}f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} \approx L(x) = \frac{x}{26} + 13 \end{equation*} To approximate \(\displaystyle \sqrt{168.63}\) use \(\displaystyle x = 168.63-169 = -0.37\). \begin{equation*}\sqrt{168.63} = f(-0.37) \approx L(-0.37) = 12.985769 \end{equation*}
\begin{question}Find the linear approximation of $f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169}$ at $a = 0$ and use it to approximate $\sqrt{168.63}$ \soln{9cm}{Using the formula for the linearization $L(x) = f'(a)(x-a)+f(a)$ gives: \begin{equation*}f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} \approx L(x) = \frac{x}{26} + 13 \end{equation*} To approximate $\sqrt{168.63}$ use $x = 168.63-169 = -0.37$. \begin{equation*}\sqrt{168.63} = f(-0.37) \approx L(-0.37) = 12.985769 \end{equation*} } \end{question}
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<p> <p>Find the linear approximation of <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20f%28x%29%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7Bx%20%2B%20169%7D%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} " /> at <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle a = 0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20a%20%3D%200%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle a = 0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle a = 0 " /> and use it to approximate <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Csqrt%7B168.63%7D%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " /> </p> </p>
<p> <p>Using the formula for the linearization <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle L(x) = f'(a)(x-a)+f(a) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20L%28x%29%20%3D%20f%27%28a%29%28x-a%29%2Bf%28a%29%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle L(x) = f'(a)(x-a)+f(a) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle L(x) = f'(a)(x-a)+f(a) " /> gives:
<img class="equation_image" title=" f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} \approx L(x) = \frac{x}{26} + 13 " src="/equation_images/%20f%28x%29%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7Bx%20%2B%20169%7D%20%5Capprox%20L%28x%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B26%7D%20%2B%2013%20%20" alt="LaTeX: f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} \approx L(x) = \frac{x}{26} + 13 " data-equation-content=" f(x) = \sqrt{x + 169} \approx L(x) = \frac{x}{26} + 13 " />
To approximate <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Csqrt%7B168.63%7D%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \sqrt{168.63} " /> use <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = 168.63-169 = -0.37 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20168.63-169%20%3D%20-0.37%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x = 168.63-169 = -0.37 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = 168.63-169 = -0.37 " /> .
<img class="equation_image" title=" \sqrt{168.63} = f(-0.37) \approx L(-0.37) = 12.985769 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Csqrt%7B168.63%7D%20%3D%20f%28-0.37%29%20%20%5Capprox%20L%28-0.37%29%20%3D%2012.985769%20%20" alt="LaTeX: \sqrt{168.63} = f(-0.37) \approx L(-0.37) = 12.985769 " data-equation-content=" \sqrt{168.63} = f(-0.37) \approx L(-0.37) = 12.985769 " />
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