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Calculus
Applications of Derivatives
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A cube is being manufactured with a side length of 95 cm and a maximum possible error of 0.080 cm for the sides. Find the approximate error and the approximate relative error in the volume of the cube. Give the relative error as a percent.


The differential is \(\displaystyle dV = 3 s^{2}\). Evaluating at \(\displaystyle s = 95\) and \(\displaystyle ds = 0.08\) gives \(\displaystyle 2166.0\). The relative error is given by \(\displaystyle \frac{dV}{V} = \frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{3}}\,ds=\frac{3}{s}\,ds\). Evaluating gives \(\displaystyle 0.00253 = 0.253\)%

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}A cube is being manufactured with a side length of 95 cm and a maximum possible error of 0.080 cm for the sides. Find the approximate error and the approximate relative error in the volume of the cube. Give the relative error as a percent. 
    \soln{9cm}{The differential is $dV = 3 s^{2}$. Evaluating at $s = 95$ and $ds = 0.08$ gives $2166.0$. The relative error is given by $\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{3}}\,ds=\frac{3}{s}\,ds$. Evaluating gives $0.00253 = 0.253$\%}

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>A cube is being manufactured with a side length of 95 cm and a maximum possible error of 0.080 cm for the sides. Find the approximate error and the approximate relative error in the volume of the cube. Give the relative error as a percent. </p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>The differential is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle dV = 3 s^{2} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20dV%20%3D%203%20s%5E%7B2%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle dV = 3 s^{2} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle dV = 3 s^{2} " /> . Evaluating at  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle s = 95 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20s%20%3D%2095%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle s = 95 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle s = 95 " />  and  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle ds = 0.08 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20ds%20%3D%200.08%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle ds = 0.08 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle ds = 0.08 " />  gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 2166.0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%202166.0%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 2166.0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 2166.0 " /> . The relative error is given by  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \frac{dV}{V} = \frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{3}}\,ds=\frac{3}{s}\,ds " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7BdV%7D%7BV%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3%20s%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bs%5E%7B3%7D%7D%5C%2Cds%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%2Cds%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \frac{dV}{V} = \frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{3}}\,ds=\frac{3}{s}\,ds " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \frac{dV}{V} = \frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{3}}\,ds=\frac{3}{s}\,ds " /> . Evaluating gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 0.00253 = 0.253 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%200.00253%20%3D%200.253%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 0.00253 = 0.253 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 0.00253 = 0.253 " /> &#37;</p> </p>