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Solve \(\displaystyle x + 3 = \sqrt{8 x + 57}\).


Squaring both sides gives \(\displaystyle x^{2} + 6 x + 9 = 8 x + 57\). The equation is quadratic setting it equal to zero gives \(\displaystyle x^{2} - 2 x - 48 = 0\). Factoring gives \(\displaystyle (x - 8)(x + 6)=0\) so the possible solutions are \(\displaystyle x = 8\) and \(\displaystyle x = -6\). Checking the solution \(\displaystyle x = 8\) in the original equation gives \(\displaystyle 11 = 11\). The solution checks, so \(\displaystyle x = 8\) is a true solution. Checking the solution \(\displaystyle x = -6\) in the original equation gives \(\displaystyle -3 = 3\). The solution does no check, so \(\displaystyle x = -6\) is an extraneous solution.

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Solve $x + 3 = \sqrt{8 x + 57}$.
    \soln{10cm}{Squaring both sides gives $x^{2} + 6 x + 9 = 8 x + 57$. The equation is quadratic setting it equal to zero gives $x^{2} - 2 x - 48 = 0$. Factoring gives $(x - 8)(x + 6)=0$ so the possible solutions are $x = 8$ and $x = -6$. Checking the solution $x = 8$ in the original equation gives $11 = 11$. The solution checks, so $x = 8$ is a true solution. Checking the solution $x = -6$ in the original equation gives $-3 = 3$. The solution does no check, so $x = -6$ is an extraneous solution. }

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Solve  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x + 3 = \sqrt{8 x + 57} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%2B%203%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B8%20x%20%2B%2057%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x + 3 = \sqrt{8 x + 57} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x + 3 = \sqrt{8 x + 57} " /> .</p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Squaring both sides gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 6 x + 9 = 8 x + 57 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%206%20x%20%2B%209%20%3D%208%20x%20%2B%2057%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x^{2} + 6 x + 9 = 8 x + 57 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 6 x + 9 = 8 x + 57 " /> . The equation is quadratic setting it equal to zero gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x^{2} - 2 x - 48 = 0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20-%202%20x%20-%2048%20%3D%200%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x^{2} - 2 x - 48 = 0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x^{2} - 2 x - 48 = 0 " /> . Factoring gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle (x - 8)(x + 6)=0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%28x%20-%208%29%28x%20%2B%206%29%3D0%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle (x - 8)(x + 6)=0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle (x - 8)(x + 6)=0 " />  so the possible solutions are  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = 8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%208%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = 8 " />  and  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = -6 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20-6%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = -6 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = -6 " /> . Checking the solution  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = 8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%208%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = 8 " />  in the original equation gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 11 = 11 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%2011%20%3D%2011%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 11 = 11 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 11 = 11 " /> . The solution checks, so  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = 8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%208%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = 8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = 8 " />  is a true solution. Checking the solution  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = -6 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20-6%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = -6 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = -6 " />  in the original equation gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle -3 = 3 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20-3%20%3D%203%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle -3 = 3 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle -3 = 3 " /> . The solution does no check, so  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = -6 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20-6%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x = -6 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = -6 " />  is an extraneous solution. </p> </p>