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Algebra
Logarithms
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Solve \(\displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) + \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) = 2\)


Using the product rule for logarithms gives \(\displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(\left(x + 10\right)^{2}) \) and rewriting in exponential form gives \(\displaystyle \left(x + 10\right)^{2} = 64\) expanding and setting the equation equal to zero gives \(\displaystyle x^{2} + 20 x + 36 = 0\). Factoring gives \(\displaystyle \left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 18\right)=0\). This gives two possible solutions \(\displaystyle x=-18\) or \(\displaystyle x=-2\). \(\displaystyle x=-18\) is an extraneous solution. The only soution is \(\displaystyle x=-2\).

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Solve $\log_{ 8 }(x + 10) + \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) = 2$
    \soln{10cm}{Using the product rule for logarithms gives $\log_{ 8 }(\left(x + 10\right)^{2}) $ and rewriting in exponential form gives $\left(x + 10\right)^{2} = 64$ expanding and setting the equation equal to zero gives $x^{2} + 20 x + 36 = 0$.  Factoring gives $\left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 18\right)=0$. This gives two possible solutions $x=-18$ or $x=-2$. $x=-18$ is an extraneous solution.  The only soution is $x=-2$. }

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Solve  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) + \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) = 2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clog_%7B%208%20%7D%28x%20%2B%2010%29%20%2B%20%5Clog_%7B%208%20%7D%28x%20%2B%2010%29%20%3D%202%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) + \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) = 2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) + \log_{ 8 }(x + 10) = 2 " /> </p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Using the product rule for logarithms gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(\left(x + 10\right)^{2})  " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clog_%7B%208%20%7D%28%5Cleft%28x%20%2B%2010%5Cright%29%5E%7B2%7D%29%20%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(\left(x + 10\right)^{2})  " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \log_{ 8 }(\left(x + 10\right)^{2})  " />  and rewriting in exponential form gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left(x + 10\right)^{2} = 64 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28x%20%2B%2010%5Cright%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%2064%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left(x + 10\right)^{2} = 64 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left(x + 10\right)^{2} = 64 " />  expanding and setting the equation equal to zero gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 20 x + 36 = 0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%2020%20x%20%2B%2036%20%3D%200%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x^{2} + 20 x + 36 = 0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 20 x + 36 = 0 " /> .  Factoring gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 18\right)=0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28x%20%2B%202%5Cright%29%20%5Cleft%28x%20%2B%2018%5Cright%29%3D0%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 18\right)=0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 18\right)=0 " /> . This gives two possible solutions  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x=-18 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D-18%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-18 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x=-18 " />  or  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x=-2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D-2%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x=-2 " /> .  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x=-18 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D-18%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-18 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x=-18 " />  is an extraneous solution.  The only soution is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x=-2 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D-2%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle x=-2 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x=-2 " /> . </p> </p>