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Solve \(\displaystyle \log_{12}(x + 251)+\log_{12}(x + 76) = 4\).
Using logarithmic properties and expanding the argument gives \(\displaystyle \log_{12}(x^{2} + 327 x + 19076)=4\). Making both sides an exponent on the base gives \(\displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x + 19076=12^{4}\). Expanding and setting equal to zero gives \(\displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x - 1660=0\). Factoring gives \(\displaystyle \left(x - 5\right) \left(x + 332\right)=0\). Solving gives the two possible solutions \(\displaystyle x = -332\) and \(\displaystyle x = 5\). The domain of the original is \(\displaystyle \left(-251, \infty\right) \bigcap \left(-76, \infty\right)=\left(-76, \infty\right)\). Checking if each possible solution is in the domain gives: \(\displaystyle x = -332\) is not a solution. \(\displaystyle x=5\) is a solution.
\begin{question}Solve $\log_{12}(x + 251)+\log_{12}(x + 76) = 4$.
\soln{9cm}{Using logarithmic properties and expanding the argument gives $\log_{12}(x^{2} + 327 x + 19076)=4$. Making both sides an exponent on the base gives $x^{2} + 327 x + 19076=12^{4}$. Expanding and setting equal to zero gives $x^{2} + 327 x - 1660=0$. Factoring gives $\left(x - 5\right) \left(x + 332\right)=0$. Solving gives the two possible solutions $x = -332$ and $x = 5$. The domain of the original is $\left(-251, \infty\right) \bigcap \left(-76, \infty\right)=\left(-76, \infty\right)$. Checking if each possible solution is in the domain gives: $x = -332$ is not a solution. $x=5$ is a solution. }
\end{question}
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\begin{document}\begin{question}(10pts) The question goes here!
\soln{9cm}{The solution goes here.}
\end{question}\end{document}<p> <p>Solve <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \log_{12}(x + 251)+\log_{12}(x + 76) = 4 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clog_%7B12%7D%28x%20%2B%20251%29%2B%5Clog_%7B12%7D%28x%20%2B%2076%29%20%3D%204%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \log_{12}(x + 251)+\log_{12}(x + 76) = 4 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \log_{12}(x + 251)+\log_{12}(x + 76) = 4 " /> . </p> </p><p> <p>Using logarithmic properties and expanding the argument gives <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \log_{12}(x^{2} + 327 x + 19076)=4 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clog_%7B12%7D%28x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20327%20x%20%2B%2019076%29%3D4%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \log_{12}(x^{2} + 327 x + 19076)=4 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \log_{12}(x^{2} + 327 x + 19076)=4 " /> . Making both sides an exponent on the base gives <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x + 19076=12^{4} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20327%20x%20%2B%2019076%3D12%5E%7B4%7D%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x + 19076=12^{4} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x + 19076=12^{4} " /> . Expanding and setting equal to zero gives <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x - 1660=0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20327%20x%20-%201660%3D0%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x - 1660=0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x^{2} + 327 x - 1660=0 " /> . Factoring gives <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left(x - 5\right) \left(x + 332\right)=0 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28x%20-%205%5Cright%29%20%5Cleft%28x%20%2B%20332%5Cright%29%3D0%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \left(x - 5\right) \left(x + 332\right)=0 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left(x - 5\right) \left(x + 332\right)=0 " /> . Solving gives the two possible solutions <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = -332 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20-332%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x = -332 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = -332 " /> and <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = 5 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%205%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x = 5 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = 5 " /> . The domain of the original is <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left(-251, \infty\right) \bigcap \left(-76, \infty\right)=\left(-76, \infty\right) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28-251%2C%20%5Cinfty%5Cright%29%20%5Cbigcap%20%5Cleft%28-76%2C%20%5Cinfty%5Cright%29%3D%5Cleft%28-76%2C%20%5Cinfty%5Cright%29%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle \left(-251, \infty\right) \bigcap \left(-76, \infty\right)=\left(-76, \infty\right) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left(-251, \infty\right) \bigcap \left(-76, \infty\right)=\left(-76, \infty\right) " /> . Checking if each possible solution is in the domain gives: <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x = -332 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%20%3D%20-332%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x = -332 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x = -332 " /> is not a solution. <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle x=5 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D5%20" alt="LaTeX: \displaystyle x=5 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle x=5 " /> is a solution. </p> </p>