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Find the equation of the line perpendicular to \(\displaystyle y = \frac{x}{3} + 3\) that contains \(\displaystyle \left( 8, \ 3\right)\).


The slope of the line is \(\displaystyle m = \frac{1}{3}\) so the perpendicular line has slope \(\displaystyle m=-3\). The equation has the form \(\displaystyle y=-3x+b\). Using the point \(\displaystyle \left( 8, \ 3\right)\) gives the equation \(\displaystyle 3=-3\left(8\right)+b\) Solving for \(\displaystyle b\) gives \(\displaystyle b = 27\). The equation of the perpendicular line is \(\displaystyle y = 27 - 3 x\).

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Find the equation of the line perpendicular to $y = \frac{x}{3} + 3$ that contains $\left( 8, \  3\right)$. 
    \soln{9cm}{The slope of the line is $m = \frac{1}{3}$ so the perpendicular line has slope $m=-3$. The equation has the form $y=-3x+b$. Using the point $\left( 8, \  3\right)$ gives the equation $3=-3\left(8\right)+b$ Solving for $b$ gives $b = 27$.  The equation of the perpendicular line is $y = 27 - 3 x$. }

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Find the equation of the line perpendicular to  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y = \frac{x}{3} + 3 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B3%7D%20%2B%203%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y = \frac{x}{3} + 3 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y = \frac{x}{3} + 3 " />  that contains  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28%208%2C%20%5C%20%203%5Cright%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " /> . </p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>The slope of the line is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m = \frac{1}{3} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m = \frac{1}{3} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m = \frac{1}{3} " />  so the perpendicular line has slope  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m=-3 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m%3D-3%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m=-3 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m=-3 " /> . The equation has the form  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y=-3x+b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D-3x%2Bb%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y=-3x+b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y=-3x+b " /> . Using the point  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28%208%2C%20%5C%20%203%5Cright%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left( 8, \  3\right) " />  gives the equation  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 3=-3\left(8\right)+b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%203%3D-3%5Cleft%288%5Cright%29%2Bb%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 3=-3\left(8\right)+b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 3=-3\left(8\right)+b " />  Solving for  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20b%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle b " />  gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle b = 27 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20b%20%3D%2027%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle b = 27 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle b = 27 " /> .  The equation of the perpendicular line is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y = 27 - 3 x " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%20%3D%2027%20-%203%20x%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y = 27 - 3 x " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y = 27 - 3 x " /> . </p> </p>