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Find the equation of the line perpendicular to \(\displaystyle y = - \frac{x}{3} - 6\) that contains \(\displaystyle \left( 5, \ 7\right)\).


The slope of the line is \(\displaystyle m = - \frac{1}{3}\) so the perpendicular line has slope \(\displaystyle m=3\). The equation has the form \(\displaystyle y=3x+b\). Using the point \(\displaystyle \left( 5, \ 7\right)\) gives the equation \(\displaystyle 7=3\left(5\right)+b\) Solving for \(\displaystyle b\) gives \(\displaystyle b = -8\). The equation of the perpendicular line is \(\displaystyle y = 3 x - 8\).

Download \(\LaTeX\)

\begin{question}Find the equation of the line perpendicular to $y = - \frac{x}{3} - 6$ that contains $\left( 5, \  7\right)$. 
    \soln{9cm}{The slope of the line is $m = - \frac{1}{3}$ so the perpendicular line has slope $m=3$. The equation has the form $y=3x+b$. Using the point $\left( 5, \  7\right)$ gives the equation $7=3\left(5\right)+b$ Solving for $b$ gives $b = -8$.  The equation of the perpendicular line is $y = 3 x - 8$. }

\end{question}

Download Question and Solution Environment\(\LaTeX\)
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HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>Find the equation of the line perpendicular to  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y = - \frac{x}{3} - 6 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%20%3D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B3%7D%20-%206%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y = - \frac{x}{3} - 6 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y = - \frac{x}{3} - 6 " />  that contains  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28%205%2C%20%5C%20%207%5Cright%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " /> . </p> </p>
HTML for Canvas
<p> <p>The slope of the line is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m = - \frac{1}{3} " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m%20%3D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m = - \frac{1}{3} " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m = - \frac{1}{3} " />  so the perpendicular line has slope  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle m=3 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20m%3D3%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle m=3 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle m=3 " /> . The equation has the form  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y=3x+b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D3x%2Bb%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y=3x+b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y=3x+b " /> . Using the point  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cleft%28%205%2C%20%5C%20%207%5Cright%29%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle \left( 5, \  7\right) " />  gives the equation  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle 7=3\left(5\right)+b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%207%3D3%5Cleft%285%5Cright%29%2Bb%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle 7=3\left(5\right)+b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle 7=3\left(5\right)+b " />  Solving for  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle b " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20b%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle b " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle b " />  gives  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle b = -8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20b%20%3D%20-8%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle b = -8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle b = -8 " /> .  The equation of the perpendicular line is  <img class="equation_image" title=" \displaystyle y = 3 x - 8 " src="/equation_images/%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%20%3D%203%20x%20-%208%20" alt="LaTeX:  \displaystyle y = 3 x - 8 " data-equation-content=" \displaystyle y = 3 x - 8 " /> . </p> </p>